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The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation is Australia's national science agency and one of the largest and most diverse research agencies in the world.

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Understanding Climate Change

Our scientists are learning how the Earth's climate system works through observation, measurement and modelling.

The Image The Links Alt Text TeaserText
/resources/State-of-the-Climate.html A set of four climate forecast maps More extremely hot days, fewer cold ones wetter in the north and drier in the south: this is not a forecast for Australia’s climate but a snapshot of our climate now.
/news/Southern-Ocean-winds-open-window-to-the-deep-sea.html Deploying an Argo robotic ocean float in the Southern Ocean. Image: Alicia Navidad (CSIRO) Changes in winds over the Southern Ocean are having an impact on the rate of climate change.
/resources/Climate-questions-science-facts.html A diagram of ocean currents around Australia. Sharing answers to common questions in the media, CSIRO scientists lay out the facts.
/people/Wenju.Cai.html Image of Dr Wenju Cai Using climate change and variability predictions to maximise water use opportunities.
A set of four climate forecast maps
More extremely hot days, fewer cold ones wetter in the north and drier in the south: this is not a forecast for Australia’s climate but a snapshot of our climate now.
Rough seas with grey skies and tall buildings on the waterfront.

Our climate is changing

Observed CO2 emissions, temperature and sea levels are rising faster than expected.

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Smoke coming from a chimney.

Human activities are changing the climate

Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities are 90% likely to have caused most of the global warming since the mid-20th century.

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A bushfire burning.

Climate change will continue worldwide

Some climate change and sea level rise is now unavoidable under all emissions scenarios.

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A picture of a river with trees on the banks.

Climate change in eastern Australia

Climate variability, climate change and drought in eastern Australia is a complex issue that must be understood so that Australians respond to drought in appropriate ways.

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Climate change science and solutions

Understanding Climate Change

How do we know the climate is changing? By closely monitoring the Earth's climate system and oceans, and studying the influence of greenhouse gases.

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

How can we reduce, delay or avoid climate change? Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, using clean energy and storing carbon and crucial.

Adapting to Climate Change

What about unavoidable climate change? Identifying ways to adapt can help communities reduce the costs and take advantage of opportunities.

Our research

The Marine National Facility RV Southern Surveyor.

The dynamic ocean: building foundations for climate, national security and sustainable marine industries.
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A map showing global ocean temperature gradients.

Researching our climate and weather.
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CSIRO researchers use 'flux tower' to measure the exchange of water and carbon dioxide in native eucalypt forests.

Understanding the connections between land and atmosphere.
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CSIRO's Living Atmosphere Research Theme - science for the responsible use of the atmosphere and its interactions with the Earth.

Understanding our living atmosphere.
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Mt Redoubt eruption, 1989, Alaska

Research to assist climate decision-making.
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 Second Level:
Understanding Climate Change
Index of Understanding Climate Change related information:
  • A flock of birds (Banded Stilt) in a wetland environment.

    The Environment Group aims to support the development of production sectors while at the same time minimising current and potential adverse environmental impacts.

  • Lake George, NSW.

    CSIRO Land and Water is researching ways to better manage Australia's land and water resources, and improve the quality of our natural and built environments.

  • A precipitation forecast map of Australia.

    More extremely hot days, fewer cold ones wetter in the north and drier in the south: this is not a forecast for Australia’s climate but a snapshot of our climate now.

  • A person deploying an Argo ocean profiler in the Southern Ocean.

    Australian and US scientists have discovered how changes in winds blowing on the Southern Ocean drive variations in the depth of the surface layer of sea water responsible for regulating exchanges of heat and carbon dioxide between the ocean and the atmosphere.

  • A set of four climate climate forecast maps.

    Australia’s two lead climate science agencies – the CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology - have produced a snapshot of the state of the climate to update Australians about how their climate has changed and what it means. (6 pages)

  • The Murray River winding into the distance with grasses and river red gums lining the banks.

    A booklet about CSIRO’s science to provide water solutions for Australia. (36 pages)

Contact

Dr Simon Torok
Communication and Marketing Manager
Marine & Atmospheric Research
Phone: 61 3 9239 4645 
Alt Phone: 61 4 0984 4302 
Fax: 61 3 9239 4444 
Ms Meg Rive (BSc (Hons I) LLB)
Communication Manager
Wealth from Oceans Flagship
Phone: 61 3 9239 4433 
Alt Phone: 61 4 3800 7301 
Fax: 61 3 9239 4444